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| Assistant Commandant of the United States Marine Corps ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps
The Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps (ACMC) is the second highest-ranking officer in the United States Marine Corps, and serves as a deputy for the Commandant of the Marine Corps (CMC). Before 1946, the title was known as Assistant to the Commandant.
The Assistant Commandant is nominated for appointment by the President and must be confirmed via majority vote by the Senate. In the event that the Commandant is absent or is unable to perform his duties, the Assistant Commandant assumes the duties and responsibilities of the Commandant. For this reason, the Assistant Commandant is appointed to a rank equal to the sitting Commandant; since 1971, each Assistant Commandant has been, by statute, a four-star general, making it the most common rank held among Marines serving this position. Additionally, he may perform other duties that the CMC assigns to him.〔 Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps.〕 Historically, the Assistant Comandant has served for two to three years. In recent decades, the Assistant Commandant has frequently been a Marine aviator. James F. Amos is the first aviator to serve as Assistant Commandant and then be promoted to Commandant.
The 33rd and current Assistant Commandant is John M. Paxton, Jr.,〔(ALMAR 040/10 )〕 who took office on 15 December 2012, when Joseph F. Dunford, Jr. was nominated and confirmed to become the NATO Commander of Allied Forces in Afghanistan. The first Marine to hold the billet as "Assistant to the Commandant" was Eli K. Cole (Allen H. Turnage being the last), while Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. was the first to hold it as the "Assistant Commandant".
==List of previous appointees==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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